Tech Bits and Bites

November 2001

 

By Jerry Nuijen

JAGazette Technical Editor

Heard it again "The new Jaguars are nothing but Fords." This is a hard one to dispel. Those of you who follow what Jaguar has been doing since Ford took over know that only the new X-Type is Ford based. The current XJ series dates back to the British Leyland days and was actually designed by the same team who did the Bedford trucks. The current XK series is a wholly Jaguar design, done under the auspices of the Ford regime. The S-Type is also wholly Jaguar, though it has been pirated for the Lincoln LS. Let’s keep the facts straight. As near as I can determine the forthcoming aluminum XJ will be all Jaguar. Let’s spread the facts and squelch the misinformation.

Working on an E-Type I’d like to pass along a technique for working on an E-Type engine that I learned many years ago. The accompanying photos really say it all, this sure is a back-saver.  Make sure you get ramps that grip the pavement. Mine always slid so I took the arc welder and put a bunch of tack welds on the bottom and more on the ramps so the tires could get a better grip if I used them on the rear wheels.

                                                                                                             

                                                    

Antifreeze Got an e-mail recently from Brian Vaughn who has a ’89 XJS. His question concerned DexCool, an extended life antifreeze used in most GM vehicles and available on the aftermarket from Texaco. All the manufacturers are looking for a long-term antifreeze because they know people don't change it regularly. GM's Dex-Cool has a bad rap because some people claim it turns to jelly after four years. I have a '97 GM product that had Dex-Cool. I changed it when I had to install a new waterpump at 75,000 miles. I don't get involved in the controversy over antifreeze except to say that antifreeze is like oil. It needs to be changed regularly. No matter how good it is it additives wear out and it gets contaminated.

The XJS is a particular can of worms when it comes to antifreeze because it is all aluminum, but has lots of steel and cast iron exposed to coolant. These engines have been known to self destruct from electrolysis if they are not run regularly at normal operating temp and don't have their anti-freeze changed every two years.

My advice is to change your antifreeze on an annual basis and use a good quality antifreeze with a comprehensive list of corrosion inhibitors. Some people mix with distilled water instead of tap water. I'm not sure if this is better. Some people use an additive like Conklin's SAFE. It can't hurt, but I'm not sure it does any good if the system is otherwise maintained properly.

Replica Lightweight John Harleman, who is building a killer E-Type that will be featured soon on this website passes along a link that you should checkout if you’re an E-Type buff. http://www.westnet.com/~mfrank/lightweight.html is a comprehensive site about one man’s quest to obtain the unobtainable and it also contains a wealth of info on the original Lightweights and modifying Series 1 E-Types. Check it out.

Power steering fluid Got caught in a controversy last week about what is the proper fluid to use in the power steering system on ’87 and earlier Jags. If you look in the Series III XJ6 manual you will notice that it says Dextron or Type F automatic trans fluid. If you read the label on the power steering fluid cans at the local parts store you will be told you need this product to prevent sticking, foaming, corrosion, etc. I called Coventry West in Atlanta (the largest rebuilder of Jag power racks in the US www.coventrywest.com checkout the Our Cars link) and spoke to Dick Maury, who runs their rebuilding department. He says that Dextron and Type-F have the same viscosity and either will work fine in the Jag racks. In answer to the question "is power steering fluid better" he said no, save your money. Does anyone have any info or experience to the contrary? I had a great conversation with Dick and he told me of his experiences in modifying the Jag rack for more road feel. He does not recommend messing with the pressure limiting valve or the pulley size of the pump to reduce boost. He says the spool needs the 1100 psi to work properly and if you reduce the pressure enough to reduce the boost you could end up with sticky, unresponsive steering. He modifies racks by putting a thicker torsion bar in the tower. The torsion bar links the steering column to the spool valve. The thicker the bar the more effort it will take to move the valve. This is what Walkinshaw did on the XJRS. Jaguar lists (or listed) a sport rack that gives greater steering effort. If you want to increase effort on an E-Type rack you are on your own because the E-Type uses a longer torsion bar. I’ve never disassembled a tower and can’t find a picture of one in any of my manuals. Does anyone out there have an exploded view of the tower, or an old tower they would donate to me so I can disassemble and document it with pictures and specs?

Stripping paint Those of you who do your own body work are probably familiar with 3M’s Clean and Strip disks. They are great for getting into low spots and corners where conventional sanding disks can’t reach. Did you know that 3M has a more aggressive disk? It’s purple. Costs about the same, $9.  

 

Essential tools If you’ve got a compressor you probably have an air ratchet. They are really handy for reducing hand fatigue and speeding up a job. I’ve had a 3/8ths drive ratchet for years, but it’s big and clumsy and won’t reach in a lot of places. I’ve always coveted the Snap-On ¼ inch drive, but at $150 it was a luxury I couldn’t afford. Harbor Freight has a knockoff of the Snap-On which they call their Professional series. It’s just as powerful as the Snap-On, weighs the same and is only a ½ inch longer. Price, about $34. So far it’s been reliable and with sockets available to 9/16ths for the ¼ drive it’s very versatile.

On the subject of ratchets, Dick France showed me the neatest 3/8ths-drive ratchet I’ve ever seen.  It’s a ratchet-less ratchet that must have a one-way roller clutch inside. To reverse direction you push the square drive through to the other side and turn the ratchet over. The advantage? You can make minute movements and start your pull at any position. This ratchet has absolutely no identifying marks on it. Dick thinks he bought it years ago at Post Tool for $20. Does anyone know its identity? Where can I get one? Dick won’t part with his.

       

Essential tools for the road I pride myself on traveling prepared, but each time I or someone else has a breakdown I discover there’s something missing from my tool kit. A few weekends ago at Benbow I found I had no channel lock pliers in my kit and I really needed a pair. Big hose clamps were also missing and thanks to Tom Brunner and his motorhome tool kit those were supplied. I’d like to publish a recommended list of tools and supplies you should carry, depending on the model Jag you drive and I’d like you help. Please send you inputs to jnuijen@home.com